40+ Femur Distal Anatomy
33 Neurovascular anatomy of the distal femur. The femur also thigh bone Latin.
Femur Anatomy And Attachments Bone And Spine Joints Anatomy Hip Joint Anatomy Anatomy Bones
Den beiden Kondylen ist jeweils eine Erhebung aufgesetzt der Epicondylus medialis und lateralis an welchen die Kollateralbänder des Kniegelenks befestigt sind.
Femur distal anatomy. The distal femur is where the bone flares out like an upside-down funnel. Ventral befindet sich eine Gelenkfläche deren mittlerer Bereich. The distal end of the femur is made up of the medial and lateral condyles the intercondylar fossa and the patellar surface.
Distal verbreitet der Femur sich in je einen Condylus medialis und lateralis. The distal end of the femur is characterised by the presence of the medial and lateral condyles which articulate with the tibia and patella to form the knee joint. Os femoris is the only bone in the thigh and it articulates at the hip and knee joints.
It is the longest bone in the human body. Femur Bone Anatomy. Das Knie Kniegelenk Articulatio genus ein zusammengesetztes Gelenk ist das größte Gelenk bei dem der Oberschenkelknochen Femur das Schienbein Tibia und die Kniescheibe Patella die knöchernen.
The femur belongs to long bones and it has three parts. The shape of the distal femur when viewed end on is a trapezoid with the posterior part wider than the anterior part creating about 25 of inclination on the medial surface and about 10 on the lateral surface Fig 663-1. The femur andor hip may fracture secondary to trauma so understanding the femur bone anatomy is important.
The book is extensively illustrated with drawings most of which were made for this book microscopy photos and serial. The plate should lie flat on this lateral surface. The distal femur is the area of the leg just above the knee joint.
Der Oberschenkel Femur ist der Teil des Beines zwischen Leiste und Knie zwischen Gesäß und Unterschenkel. This area comprises the distal 10 to 15 cm of the femur. The distal femur includes both the supracondylar and condylar regions Fig.
Distal femur fractures most often occur either in older people whose bones are weak or in younger people who have high energy injuries such as from a car crash. The distal end of the femur articulates with the knee bone and tibia of the lower leg. Vascular anatomy of the proximal femur.
Knee joint is parallel to the ground. The deep branch of the medial femoral circumflex artery MFCA provides the main relevant blood supply to the femoral head. Medial and lateral condyles rounded areas at the end of the femur.
The femur is a type of long bone located in the thigh and is the largest bone of the skeletal system. The patella sits within a groove that allows it to slide as the knee bends and straightens. Dorsal werden die Kondylen von der Fossa intercondylaris voneinander getrennt.
The supracondylar area of the femur is the zone between the femoral condyles and the junction of the metaphysis with the femoral shaft. Anatomy Distal Femur Femur transitions from cylinder to condyles Medial condyle extends further inferior Cancellous bone Trapezoidal shape What This Means for Fixation Avoid notch and concomitant injury to cruciate ligaments Avoid penetration of medial cortex with anterior screws X X Deforming forces Quadriceps hamstrings shorten. Anterior surface slopes downward from lateral to medial Lateral wall inclines 10 degrees.
Gordon Betts 2013-04-25 Pediatric Orthopedic Deformities-Frederic Shapiro 2002-01-16 Specific operative and nonoperative techniques and their results are stressed. The posterior and inferior surfaces articulate with the tibia and menisci of the knee while the anterior surface articulates with the patella. On the lateral view the shaft is aligned with the anterior half of the lateral condyle.
Not only is the distal femur the widest part of the bone but it also interacts with both the proximal tibia and the patella. Like the humerus it has a proximal spherical head for the omniaxial rotation in the hip joint and a more complex-shaped distal articular surface for the articulation in the most complex joint in the human body the knee joint. Der Oberschenkel wird durch den Oberschenkelknochen Os femoris gestützt.
The anatomy of the femur can be divided into proximal central distal and posterior parts. A line that is drawn from the anterior aspect of the lateral femoral condyle to the anterior aspect of the medial femoral condyle patello-femoral. A proximal extremity a shaft in the middle of the bone and a distal extremity.
The distal femur is trapezoidal. On either sides. Maintaining this blood supply is vital in the skeletally immature patient.
Femur A femur or thigh bone is the longest bone in the human body. Medial wall inclines 25 degrees. Anatomy of the distal femur.
Anatomy_distal_femur 24 Anatomy Distal Femur eBooks Anatomy Distal Femur Anatomy and Physiology-J.
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